Thermal modification is an advanced wood treatment process that goes beyond traditional kiln drying. It involves heating wood to temperatures up to 400°F (204°C) in specialized ovens. While kiln drying primarily removes “free water” from wood, thermal modification takes this a step further:
- It breaks down hydroxyl groups in the wood structure
- It reduces the wood’s moisture content to near zero
- The wood is then rehydrated to a stable moisture content using steam
This process is chemical-free, relying solely on heat and steam. The result is a material with significantly improved properties:
- Enhanced resistance to moisture-related issues
- Increased dimensional stability (less warping, bowing, or movement)
- Reduced appeal as a food source for insects
Thermal modification represents a leap forward in sustainable wood use. It allows for the utilization of fast-growing, previously less desirable species in exterior applications, often outperforming traditional exterior-rated woods.
Benefits of Thermally Modified Wood
- Enhanced Durability: Improved resistance to decay and insect damage
- Eco-Friendly: Utilizes responsibly sourced timber
- Aesthetic Appeal: Process enhances the wood’s natural beauty
- Versatility: Suitable for various applications from decking to furniture
- Reduced Maintenance: Requires less upkeep than untreated wood
Applications and Considerations
Thermally modified wood is an excellent choice for both exterior and interior applications. Its improved properties make it particularly suitable for:
- Outdoor decking and cladding
- Moisture-prone areas such as bathrooms or saunas
- Furniture and cabinetry
- Architectural accents and design features
When considering thermally modified wood for your project, consult with a knowledgeable professional to ensure it meets your specific requirements and local building codes.